Day 2 – İstanbul


The second day in this huge city will cover some of the other sights that I didn’t visit yesterday – Topkapı Palace, Spice Bazaar, Galata Tower, Bosphorous ferry from Europe to Asia and New Mosque.

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Topkapı Palace

From my apartment in Taksim, I walked to Taksim Square, took the funicular to Kabataş (pronounced kaa-baa-tash) metro station and hopped on the train to Sultanahmet station. The palace entrance gate is about 7 minutes walk from Sultanahment station.

A lot of tour guides will pound you with different prices and timings, and it is advisable to hire one for Topkapı (pronounced top-kaa-puh) Palace. I joined a group of seven people with a guide and it takes about 2 hours to see the entire palace; costs TL 20 for guide (you MUST bargain! Especially if you’re in a group) and TL 25 for the entrance fees. Remember that the Harem costs an extra TL 15.

Wikipedia link

This primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for approximately 400 years (1465-1856) of their 624-year reign is not so stunning as compared to other palaces around the world, but the one highlight is the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond – pear-shape, this is considered the pride of the Imperial Treasury exhibitions at the Topkapı Palace Museum and its most valuable single exhibit. Considered the fourth largest diamond of its kind in the world, it is kept under conditions of high security.

Topkapı Palace
Topkapı Palace

 

Spice Bazaar

Originally called as the Egyptian market because goods from Cairo were sold here, this is the place to find the best spices, Turkish delights and dry-fruits.

spicebazaar1

spicebazaar2

spicebazaar3

 

New Mosque (Yeni Cami)

Right on the southern end of the Galata bridge stands this fascinating mosque completed in 1665. Unlike Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) or Aya Sophia, this is not well-known sight and hence no lines. but this is more magnificent than either of them.

New Mosque
New Mosque
New Mosque
New Mosque

 

Galata Tower

From New Mosque, I crossed the Galata bridge over to the Beyoğlu area and walked uphill towards Taksim Square, over to the Galata Tower. This is a high, cone-capped cylinder that dominates the skyline and offers a panoramic vista of Old Istanbul or Sultanahmet neighborhood. The tower can be seen from almost any point in Istanbul’s Golden Horn.

The top floor of the tower has a restaurant and a café and commands a magnificent view of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. There are two operating elevators that carry visitors from the lower level to the upper levels. It costs TL 10.

Galata Tower
Galata Tower
View of Istanbul from Galata Tower
View of Istanbul from Galata Tower

 

Bosphorus ferry from Europe to Asia

After visiting Galata Tower, it was time to see the sun set on the European side, but from the Asian side of this great city. I walked back to the Kayaköy tram station, and down the road towards the sea is the ferry terminal that says “Kadiköy – Haydarpaşa İskelesi”. Ferries run between the Asian side and European side every 30 minutes, takes 20 minutes to cross to the other side and costs TL 5 one way.

On your way to the Asian side you will see the Bosphorus bridge and the Port of Istanbul. The ferry generally makes two stops – first one is at Haydarpaşa station and then at Kadiköy terminal.

There’s a cafe by the terminal and the promenade from where you can have the best views of the sunset. I stopped by for some coffee.

Ferry to Asian side
Ferry to Asian side
Port of Istanbul from ferry to Asian side
Port of Istanbul from ferry to Asian side
Haydarpaşa station on Asian side
Haydarpaşa station on Asian side
Sunset on European side, taken from Asian side
Sunset on European side, taken from Asian side
Cafe near ferry terminal on Asian side
Cafe near ferry terminal on Asian side

After spending about two hours, I took the next ferry back to Kayaköy and walked uphill to the apartment on Istiklal Street on Taksim Square for the last day in Istanbul.

 

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Ferry from European side to Asian side & back TL 10 or $5.60 One way is TL 5.
Galata Tower TL 10 or $5.60 Entrance Fees
Topkapi Palace TL 25 or $13.90 Entrance fees.
Tour guide at Topkapi Palace TL 20 or $11.10
Lunch at Sultanahmet neighborhood TL 26 or $14.40
Dinner at Taksim Square TL 18 or $10
Snacks & water TL 10 or $5.60
Toilets TL 3 or $1.70
Total Costs $67.90 Per person
Overall Costs $427.10 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 1

İstanbul

First day in the largest city.

Day 2

İstanbul

Second day in the largest city.

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Day 3 – NEXT »

İzmir

Traveling to coastal city of İzmir.

 
  #Istanbul #Itinerary #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 3 – İzmir


İzmir

The second largest city in Türkiye is İzmir and summer season has an influx of tourists and locals visiting this coastal town. It is also a weekend getaway for many visiting Chios island of Greece. Combined with Çeşme, İzmir is also a breather for road travelers from İstanbul to Kuşadası or Selçuk, that attracts thousands every year for Ephesus and Pamukkale.

Apart from the beaches, there are a few sights to visit in İzmir – Konak Square, Asansör, Kemeraltı market and the bar-hopping area of Alsancak.

İzmir has good public transportation of buses and cheap taxis. There is also a metro line connecting city center/Konak Square with the northeastern suburb of Bornova.

How to reach İzmir:
If you are flying in to Adnan Menderes Airport, 16 km south of the city center, then you can take the airport shuttles (Havataş) that usually meet incoming flights to go to city center (costs TL 10), or hop on the public buses run by ESHOT (less frequent than Havataş, costs TL 5); or take the suburban train line (İzban) connecting the airport with Alsancak Station in city center, just north of Konak Square with intervals of about 15 minutes between 6AM and 11:30PM.

Izmir Metro
Izmir Metro at Halkapınar stn.
If you take the train then you have to transfer to the metro in Halkapınar station for trips further into the city center, e.g. Konak Square. The free metro bus shuttle runs between Halkapınar metro station to the Halkapınar tram station.

I had booked my hotel close to Konak square, which is a 5-minute walking distance from Basmane station.

hotelreview
Güzel İzmir Oteli

Reception of Guzel Hotel

Value starstarstarstarstar n
Location starstarstarstarstar n
Cleanliness starstarstarstarstar n
Rooms starstarstarstar nstar n
Service starstarstarstarstar n
Breakfast included: Yes.

Address: 9 Eylül Meydaný 1368 Sok. No:8, Basmane-İzmir, Türkiye
Website: www.guzelizmirhotel.com

Central location, small rooms, good service
Located centrally in the city, walking distance from the Basmane metro station, Güzel İzmir Oteli gives you value for your money. The reception staff is very friendly, speaks English and helpful in booking tours (if you’re interested). The hotel has four floors (breakfast is served on 4th floor) and has an tiny elevator that fits two persons with no bags.

The rooms are small with literally no space to move around, they come with a small fridge and closet.
Hot water is turned off between noon and 7pm.
Overall, this hotel offers cheap stay, great breakfast, good location, free wifi and a fitness room equipped with basic facilities.

Single room in Guzel Hotel
Single room in Guzel Hotel

 
İzmir Otogar or outbound travel
If you want to visit the nearby towns or planning to travel to Kuşadası or anywhere by bus then you have to reach İzmir Otogar (bus station) which lies 6km north east of the city and although there are plenty of dolmuş that make the journey there, just inquire at one of the various bus companies’ offices for free rides to the bus station. Hotel Guzel was close to the Basmane metro station and around the circle from the station, Metro bus company runs free Metro shuttle buses to the İzmir Otogar every 30 minutes. Just get in that free shuttle! The free shuttle takes about 15 minutes to reach the bus station, which has the offices of all the bus companies.

I arrived by flight from İstanbul early morning and decided to take the train to the center (costs TL 3.50 from airport to Halkapınar, and TL 3 from Halkapınar to Basmane). After checking-in to the hotel, it was time to have brunch at Ezo Cafe, right next door from the hotel – Ayran and Tavuk (chicken kebab).

Walked to the main street and got the stamp in my Postal Stamps Travelogue book.

Continuing west on the main street all the way takes you to the first sight-to-see – Konak pier that has some of the best restaurants facing the Aegan Sea.

And a 10-minute walk south by the promenade brings you to the most visited sight in İzmir – the Clock Tower and Konak Yali Mosque at the Konak Square. The clock tower was built for the 25th anniversary of the anthronement of Abdülhamit II, in 1901. Some parts of the construction expenses was provided by the people of İzmir, because of the donation campaign organized by Kamil Paşa, then governor of İzmir.

Izmir Clock Tower
Izmir Clock Tower

Right behind the square is the entrance to the famous Kemeraltı (pronounced keme-raal-tuh) market that sells clothes, jewellery, souvenirs, gifts, spices, produce and lot more; and walking in the small lanes of the market will bring you to some cozy, small cafes that sell delicious and freshly-made food like kebabs, fish-dishes and juices.

You can spend hours here bargaining on almost everything, but if you get our of the market on the northern side, then you will be close to the Agora, which is the site of the original Roman city of Smyrna. You can actually see more than 90% of the city from the road outside, so there’s no reason to spend TL 8 as entrance fees to visit this site. In fact, if you ask me, you can easily skip this place!

Izmir Agora
Izmir Agora
Izmir Agora
Izmir Agora

Walking back to Konak Square, I headed further south along the promenade, to one of the best sights in the city and a must-visit – Asansör (literally Elevator). It’s a 2.5-3km walk from Konak Square. Constructed by a Jewish businessman in 1907, the purpose was to help residents to go to their districts on the top of the hill. The elevator used to work by a water-driven mechanism. Later, it was restored by Izmir Municipality and now it works by electricity. There is a restaurant located on the top of the elevator with a gorgeous bird-eye view of Izmir.

Izmir Asansör
Izmir Asansör
View from Izmir Asansör
View from Izmir Asansör
View from Izmir Asansör
View from Izmir Asansör
Asansör Cafe
Asansör Cafe

I spent a lot of time up there until after sunset and then took a cab to the bar-hopping neighborhood of Alsancak on the northern side of the city.

And after some drinks and dinner, headed back to the hotel late night.

alsancak

alsancak1

 

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Train from airport to Halkapinar TL 3.50 or $1.90 Suburban train
Train from Halkapinar to Basmane TL 3 or $1.70 Metro
Güzel Izmir Oteli $56 Single room with bathroom, $28 a night. For two nights.
Lunch at Ezo Cafe TL 16 or $8.90 Single room with bathroom, $28 a night. For two nights.
Dinner & drinks at Alsancak TL 48 or $26.70
Snacks & water TL 5 or $2.80
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $96.30 Per person
Overall Costs $523.40 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 2

İstanbul

Second day in the largest city.

Day 3

İzmir

Traveling to coastal city of İzmir.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 4 – NEXT »

Çeşme

Coastal town featuring thermal baths & castle.

 
  #Itinerary #Izmir #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 6 – Ephesus, Selçuk, Şirince


Ephesus (Efes)

Ephesus (Turkish: Efes) contains the largest collection of Roman ruins in the eastern Mediterranean. Only an estimated 15% has been excavated. The ruins that are visible give some idea of the city’s original splendor, and the names associated with the ruins are evocative of its former life. The theater dominates the view down Harbor Street, which leads to the silted-up harbor.

Ephesus Library
Ephesus Library

The walk from the theater (at Lower gate) to the brothel (at Magnesia gate) is uphill, but definitely not strenuous. You can use either gates to enter the ruins, but entering through Magnesia gate will make it easier to walk downhill.

Hours: 8am-5pm Oct-Apr, 8am-7pm May-Sep
Cost: Admission TL 25, Terrace houses TL 15 extra

Most dolmuşes that run between Kuşadası and Selçuk will drop you at an intersection on the main road from where the Lower gate is less than 1km away. You may find taxis at this intersection to drive to Magnesia gate that costs TL 20-25. Your best option of getting to Magnesia gate is to go all the way to Selçuk otogar (bus station) and take a dolmuş from there going to Magnesia gate. Or just walk 4km from the town to the gate.

Dolmuş runs every 30 minutes from the “Ephesus dolmuş stop” in Kuşadası. Note that this is bus stop is nowhere close to the main bus station, nor is it close to the Ephesus taxi stand. Ask your hotel reception for directions or just walk in to the Tourist Information center right next to the pier and ask for directions. It’s a 15 minute walk to the bus station from the TI office.

The dolmuş take about 30 minutes to reach Selçuk and about 20 minutes to reach the intersection from where you can walk to the Lower gate, and costs TL 5.

If you decide to walk by yourself or join a tour, the maximum time it will take you to cover the entire ruins area is two hours. A lot of travel guides and online resources mentions the details of the ruins with explanation to all the sites, so I will not in depth with that here.

Ephesus map
Ephesus map
tipsnotes
tips Ephesus Tips
To avoid the heat of the day, come early in the morning or in the late afternoon, when it’s less crowded with tour groups. If you can, avoid public holidays altogether. Bring water with you as drinks at the site are expensive. There are no toilet facilities inside the ruins so make sure to go before you enter.

Try and borrow an illustrated guide from your pension or hotel; it will really enhance the experience. Or you can hire one of the 15 Ephesus guides (two hours for two to 20 people for €39) that hang around the ticket barriers. Between them, they speak six European languages. The audio tour guides are a waste of money, invest in a tour guide instead.

 

Selçuk

There are chances that if you’re traveling from Kuşadası to Ephesus, you will end up visiting Selçuk, which can also be your base to visit Ephesus, Şirince, Pamukkale and Aphrodisias. Also, all the buses reaching Kuşadası from Izmir will stop at Selçuk. This small town has many hotels that may be more expensive than Kuşadası.

Being a small, lazy town, all the sights to see in Selçuk can be walked to – Cave of the Seven Sleepers, Basilica of St. John, İsa Bey Mosque and Museum of Ephesus. The only sight to visit that is 10km away from Selçuk is House of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Evi). The Byzantine citadel of St. John Basilica was close for renovation at the time of publishing this article.

See the legend of the Seven Sleepers

St. John Basilica (Wikipedia) and its Byzantine citadel can be seen from anywhere in Selçuk and marked by signs that takes you uphill to the entrance. Constructed by Justinian I in the 6th century, it stands over the believed burial site of John the Apostle. Except for the reconstructed columns in the center and the ruins of a room, nothing else stands that will awe you.

St. John Basicila
St. John Basilica

Right next to the Basilica, downhill is İsa Bey Mosque, constructed in 1374-1375, this is one of the oldest and most impressive works of architectural art remaining from the Anatolian beyliks. The mosque has two main entrances, to the east and to the west, and a minaret which is destroyed now. There is an octagonal Seljuk türbe made of stone and bricks, with a pyramid shaped roof, right next to the mosque.

Isa Bey Mosque
Isa Bey Mosque

The last stop in Selçuk was Museum of Ephesus that just houses finds from the Ephesus excavation site. Its best-known exhibit is the statue of Artemis retrieved from the temple of the goddess in Ephesus. Admission fee costs TL 8.

Statue of Artemis, Ephesus Museum
Statue of Artemis, Ephesus Museum
Ephesus Museum Ephesus Museum

Şirince

A trip to Şirince (pronounced shi-rin-ce), residing on top of the hills and 8km out of Selçuk, is a great way of experiencing rural Türkiye. This really small village has narrow winding streets, white-washed houses with rusty rooftops & windows, and is famous for the great wines and lots of small cozy wine bars. Note that most of the wines are overpriced and not made in the region.

You can catch the dolmuş from the Selçuk otogar (bus station) that takes 20 minutes and costs TL 3.

Travel guides mention this village as a photographer’s paradise because of the houses stacked on the hill tops, but you an get this view only if you are ready to hike the bylanes and hills around Şirince. By just walking along the streets will not give you any views of this gorgeous, little village.

This means that if you’re not ready to spend a few hours or hike around, there’s no reason to visit Şirince. There are no sights-to-see in Şirince.

Şirince
Şirince

 

After a full day of visiting Ephesus and the towns of Selçuk and Şirince, I took the bus back to Kuşadası’s Hotel Stella, absolutely tired and drained, yet content from visiting all the sights.

Looking forward to visiting the cotton travertines of Pamukkale tomorrow.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Bus from Kusadasi to Ephesus & back TL 10 or $5.60 One way is TL 5.
Taxi from main road to Magnesia Gate TL 20 or $11.10 Lower gate to Magnesia gate. Standard rate.
Ephesus TL 25 or $13.90 Admission fees.
Coffee at Ephesus (Lower gate) TL 6.50 or $3.60
Bus from Ephesus to Selçuk TL 2.50 or $1.40 One way is TL 2.50
Bus from Selçuk to Sirince & back TL 6 or $3.30 One way is TL 3.
Basilica of St. John TL 8 or $4.40 Entrance fees.
Ephesus Museum TL 8 or $4.40 Entrance fees.
Souvenirs & postal stamp TL 5 or $2.80 Fridge magnet & postal stamp.
Snacks & water TL 8.50 or $4.70
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $56.30 Per person
Overall Costs $750.70 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 5

İzmir to Kuşadası

Traveling from İzmir to Kuşadası & spending day there.

Day 6

Ephesus, Selçuk, Şirince

Visiting Efes & towns of Selçuk & Şirince.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 7 – NEXT »

Pamukkale

Visiting cotton travertines and Hierapolis.

 
  #Ephesus #Itinerary #MiddleEast #Selcuk #Sirince #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 5 – İzmir to Kuşadası


İzmir

The second largest city of İzmir is a great way to start your coastal tour of Turkey. Locals and tourists from all over Europe fill this city during the peak summer months from June to August. Having spent a whole day in İzmir visiting all the sights, it was time to move on to the next coastal town of Kuşadası (pronounced kusha-da-suh).

Kuşadası is the base of many other sights and towns nearby – the Roman ruins of Ephesus (Efes), town of Selçuk, and hill-station town of Şirince.

Metro free shuttle from Izmir center to bus station
Metro free shuttle from Izmir center to bus station
The problem is reaching İzmir Otogar (bus station) from the city center – which lies 6km north east of the city and although there are plenty of dolmuş that make the journey there, just inquire at one of the various bus companies’ offices for free rides to the bus station. Hotel Guzel was close to the Basmane metro station and around the circle from the station, Metro bus company runs free Metro shuttle buses to the İzmir Otogar every 30 minutes. Just get in that free shuttle!

The free shuttle took about 15 minutes to reach the bus station, which has the offices of all the bus companies. I decided to travel with Kamil Koç (in Turkish & English) buses that takes less than 2 hours to reach Kuşadası otogar and costs TL 10. Kamil Koç buses are equipped with toilets, wifi and on-board snack service (coffee, tea, biscuits, water). The buses to Kuşadası run every hour from İzmir Otogar. Having missed the 10am bus by a few minutes, it was going to be the next one at 11am.

Kuşadası

Other than being a coastal town and a base to go to Ephesus, Selçuk and Şirince, there’s not much to do in Kuşadası. And as with any other coastal city in Turkey, Kuşadası has abundance of hotels, many of which don’t come cheap, especially because of the ship-load of tourists that either arrive or take the 2-hour ferry ride from/to Samos, Greece.

hotelreview
Hotel Stella

Hotel Stella

Value starstarstarstarstar n
Location starstarstarstarstar
Cleanliness starstarstarstarstar
Rooms starstarstarstarstar n
Service starstarstarstar nstar n
Breakfast included: Yes.

Address: Haci Feyzullah Mah., Bezirgan Sokak No:44, Kuşadası, Turkey
Website: www.hotelstellakusadasi.com

Good location, great rooms
Hotel Stella had great reviews, both on Lonely Planet and TripAdvisor, which helped me decide to book a room for three nights via their website. Hassan, the owner of this boutique hotel offered to pick me up from the bus station in his car, which turned out to be great because it takes 20-30 minutes of uphill walking to the hotel. Another option is to take the local bus no. 5 and tell them you’d like to go to Hotel Stella. The bus, actually a dolmuş, will drop you on the road facing the sea from where you follow signs to the hotel – take left on this tiny road and take the elevator up to the hotel.

Hotel Stella is built on the hill-top facing the southern-side of the marina. All the rooms face the sea and hence the views are gorgeous. Hassan is very helpful, speaks English and very friendly person. The rooms are huge, clean and worth the price of €20 a night.

That being said, there are a few things one must keep in mind. The hotel’s swimming pool is located on the first floor, the ground level being the road and the lobby/reception and dining area are on the third floor. I got a room on the second floor, which still had great views, but a bit obstructed by the tall elevator shaft. But the not-so-good part about being on the second floor is the constant thumping on the ceiling by everyone above in the dining area. The chairs of the dining area make terrible noises when they are moved around and you can hear people smoking or talking in your room below.

Breakfast is limited to one plate and is not unlimited.

On the last day I had to leave in the morning to go to Bodrum on the 8am bus which was booked by Hassan, for which I was at the reception at 6:30am expecting to have breakfast. But I was not offered one! Also, it is a 20 minute walk from the hotel to the bus station, but Hassan insisted that I take a taxi, and it’d cost about TL 10 to reach the otogar (taxis are metered in Kuşadası). But I was taken for a ride and it costs double, TL 20, to reach there!

All in all this is a fantastic hotel to be in, with great breakfast and a roof-top swimming pool.

 

After checking in, I walked to the city center for sending postcards and getting stamps in my Postal Stamps Travelogue book. Next to the post office was the Wednesday flee market that sells everything from clothes to souvenirs.

Lunch was at Metin Usta Cafe along the main road leading to the promenade – Tavuk (chicken) kebab that comes with fries, pita bread, cheeses and çay (tea).

Kuşadası Flee Market
Kuşadası Flee Market
Lunch at Metin Usta Cafe
Lunch at Metin Usta Cafe

Post lunch, I headed back to the hotel for a quick nap since it was too hot in the day to walk around the city. And after the nap, I walked over to the castle which was under renovation, hence closed.

Castle
Castle

Post sunset, the weather was just perfect for a long walk along the promenade, planning my next two days in Ephesus & around, and Pamukkale. Sat by the pier, talked to some locals about the history of the city and country; and calling it an early day, headed to Damla restaurant by the pier for a sumptuous meal – grilled calamari, sheesh kebab and some fantastic Turkish music.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Bus from Izmir to Kusadasi TL 10 or $5.60 One way is TL 10.
Lunch at Metin Usta Cafe TL 10 or $5.60
Hotel Stella €60 or $82 €20 per night for a single bedroom with bathroom. For three nights.
Dinner at Damla Restaurant TL 55 or $30.50
Snacks & water TL 5 or $2.80
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $147.60 Per person
Overall Costs $694.40 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 4

Çeşme

Coastal town featuring thermal baths & castle.

Day 5

İzmir to Kuşadası

Traveling from İzmir to Kuşadası & spending day there.

« Sixteen days in Turkey

Day 6 – NEXT »

Ephesus, Selçuk, Şirince

Visiting Efes & towns of Selçuk & Şirince.

 
  #Itinerary #Izmir #Kusadasi #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 8 – Kuşadası to Bodrum


Kuşadası

I had booked the 8am bus from Kuşadası otogar (bus station) that takes 3 hours to reach Bordum. The bus station is about 20 minutes downhill walk from Hotel Stella, but the hotel host, Hasan, insisted that I take a taxi, and it’d cost about TL 10 to reach the otogar (taxis are metered in Kuşadası).

But I was taken for a ride and it costs double, TL 20, to reach there!

tipsnotes
tips Buses from Kuşadası to Bodrum
There are a lot of bus companies that run direct service between the coastal cities of Istanbul, Izmir, Kuşadası, Bodrum and Çanakkale, which means you can go to any bus station and either pre-book your tickets or wait for the next one. And then there are smaller bus companies like Aydın, Suha, etc. that run ‘taxi’ service (pick-up, drop-off) between these cities. Although all the services may cost the same between cities, some may cost less so it’s always best to shop around.

 
I was booked on one of those taxi-service bus, Aydın, by Hasan, and costs TL 25. Upon further inquiry, I found out that Kamil Koç direct service from Kuşadası to Bodrum costs TL 15 (inclusive of snack service and wifi on board).

The bus takes 3 hours, stopping at Soke and Milas, each for 10 minutes.

Having booked at Bodrum Backpackers hostel for 3 nights, it was a pleasant 10 minute walk from the bus station to the hostel, passing through the two main one-way streets of Atatürk cd. (runs parallel to marina) and Cevat Şakir cd. (leads to the marina), that has all the souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and main offices.

hotelreview
Bodrum Backpackers

bodrum backpackers

Value starstarstar nstar nstar n
Location starstarstarstarstar n
Cleanliness starstar nstar nstar nstar n
Rooms starstar nstar nstar nstar n
Service starstar nstar nstar nstar n
Breakfast included: No.

Address: 37/B Ataturk caddesi, Bodrum, Türkiye
Website: www.bodrumbackpackers.net

Good location, but everything else is pathetic!
If you are looking for really cheap accommodation in this tourist town of Bodrum, then this is your place. It’s located centrally, just walking distance from Bodrum Castle and the marina. And yes, the host, Mehmet, is very helpful and speak English.

That being said, there are a lot of cheap and (I’m sure) better option in this city. Bodrum Backpackers should be your last option to even consider. They don’t have any rooms with private ensuite bathroom, which is fine because many hostels around the world have that.

A single bedroom with shared bathroom costs TL 35 per night, which is cheap, but for an additional TL 10 per night you can find pensions that has cleaner rooms. The owners made excellent BBQ dinner, which was the only best part of being there.

This is where the fun begins!
The single bed room had a bunk bed to sleep two, where the upper deck just had a mattress, with no sheets or pillows. The room was more rectangular than being square, and so small that if two people were to walk side by side, one would have to wait for the other to pass. It was the month of April when I was in Bodrum and yes, for some people it does get cold at nights with the winds coming in from the sea-side, and the bedroom did not have any blanket. Forget a blanket, they did not have anything to cover yourself to sleep. I had to ask for a blanket and all they said was “we have two blankets (which actually were throws) but they are taken, so here’s a bed-sheet”, with that weird smirk on his face and continued “c’mon man, it’s summer, so you don’t need a blanket”. Yes, I do!

Being on the road away from home, there are things you need to check over the internet and almost every establishment over in most countries have wifi these days. It’s essential to plan your trips when you’re backpacking. If you are advertising that your hostel/hotel has free wifi, please make sure it works and is available for your guests to be connected. This was not the case here. The wifi shows up in your smartphones or computers, but fails to connect. Mehmet asks you to go downstairs (on the 2-storey building, upper floor being the rooms and sitting area, middle floor being the office and ground level just to enter the building) to the ground level and try connecting. If you’re lucky it will, mostly it won’t.

Last, but not the least, bed bugs. Yes! You read that correctly. I woke up with bites on my arms and legs. And upon complaining to the owners, they showed disappointment but I didn’t think they did anything about it. This is where I stop and let you decide.

 

Bodrum

Bodrum lies on the south-west coast of Türkiye and is a getaway town for locals and tourists. Having close proximity to two important destinations – Rhodes & Kos in Greece, and Marmaris in Türkiye – there are not many sights to see in this city. You can take a day trip to Marmaris by taking the ferry to Datça.

Marina Bomonti Cafe
Lunch at Marina Bomonti Cafe
After checking in, headed to the promenade for lunch at Marina Bomonti Cafe for lunch – şiş (sheesh) kebab with fries, bread and Ayran (yogurt milk). The restaurant, similar to most of them, faces the marina promenade and is reasonable in terms of price of food. The owner was very friendly and I invited him over to have chat with me, which was great because I got to know a lot about the city and sights to see and visit – whether they are worth the money or not.

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Based on recommendations, I started walking along the marina and then uphill, for 45 minutes, to the ‘famous’ Bodrum Windmills. Facing northwest to catch the coastal winds, these windmills made of stone and lined with wooden planks were used from the 18th century until the 70’s as a means to grind flour for the local people. Although a common sight the windmills are now derelict but still rest among the olive trees on the surrounding hills. Seven of these windmills (only two are in rather good condition) are on a hill which separates Bodrum and Gumbet, which is a fantastic location for great panorama views, especially if you go at night. On one side of the view you have a stunning view of Bodrum, and on the other side a glorious view of Gumbet.

Bodrum Windmills
Bodrum Windmills
Bodrum Windmills
Bodrum Windmills

It’s possible to walk to the windmills, but remember that it’s an uphill walk and not a pleasant one. You can always take the dolmuş from the mosque next to Bodrum Castle, or the bus station, that goes to Gumbet neighborhood and get down at the base of the mountain. Costs TL 3.

As recommended by the owner of Bomonti restaurant, this is not a good sight to visit, unless you want great views of the city, especially in the night.

Walked back to the city, and on the way to Bodrum Castle lies the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, which was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Except for a few fallen columns and a small museum, nothing of the Mausoleum stands anymore and it is a complete waste of time and money (costs TL 8) to visit this.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Next and the last place to visit was the Bodrum Castle, which houses the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology (costs TL 20 for both castle & museum; extra for different halls inside the castle, 9:00am-4:00pm)

The views from the castle are excellent.

Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle

After not so eventful day of sigh-seeing, I walked back to the marina to view the sunset and spent some more time walking around the city.

Since I was not able to go to Rhodes or Marmaris, this is when I decided to leave Bodrum for an extra day in Fethiye/Ölüdeniz and visit places around there, which turned out to be a wise decision.

Dinner was at Bodrum Backpackers where the owners served BBQ chicken, beef and fries, all for TL 10.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Taxi to Kusadasi otogar TL 20 or $11.10 One way
Souvenirs in Kusadasi TL 3 or $1.70 Fridge magnet
Bus from Kusadasi to Bodrum TL 30 or $16.70 By Aydin bus company, one way.
Bodrum Backpackers Hostel TL 70 or $38.90 For two nights. TL 35 per night for single bedroom
Lunch at Marina Bomonti cafe TL 26 or $14.40
Mausoleum TL 8 or $4.40 Entrance fees
Snacks & Water TL 5 or $2.80
Souvenirs in Bodrum TL 3 or $1.70 Fridge magnet
Bodrum Castle TL 20 or $11.10 Entrance fee for castle & museum
Dinner at Bodrum Backpackers TL 10 or $5.60 BBQ dinner
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $109.50 Per person
Overall Costs $927.80 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 7

Pamukkale

Visiting the cotton travertines and Hierapolis.

Day 8

Kuşadası to Bodrum

Traveling from Kuşadası to Bodrum & spending day there.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 9 – NEXT »

Bodrum to Ölüdeniz

Traveling from Bodrum to Ölüdeniz & day there.

 
  #Bodrum #Itinerary #Kusadasi #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 9 – Bodrum to Ölüdeniz


While I had decided to spend 3 days in Bodrum, there isn’t much to see around in the city unless you are taking a ferry to Rhodes or Kos in Greece. Another option is to take the ferry to Datça and visit Marmaris for one day. But I decided to leave a day early to Ölüdeniz and spend that additional day taking a boat cruise on the Blue Lagoon.

Fethiye Seyahat Bus
Fethiye Seyahat Bus
Buses leave Bodrum Otogar (bus station) every hour for Fethiye, costs TL 30, and you can take the local bus to Ölüdeniz. Fethiye is about 240km and takes less than 4 hours from Bodrum, stopping at Milas, Muğla and Köyceğiz on the way. I had pre-booked on the 10am bus by Fethiye Sehayat company. Having inquired at Pamukkale, Kamil Koç and Suha bus companies, they all directed me to Fethiye Sehayat.

Bodrum Backpackers hostel is about 10 minutes walk from the bus station.

The ride to Fethiye was pleasant and on time. The bus operated by Fethiye Sehayat is essentially state-owned bus service which are dolmuş-sized rather than a fully-equipped coach, with no facilities or snack service on board. But the frequent stops at the three towns help relieve yourself at the toilets.

Dolmuş from Fethiye to Ölüdeniz don’t stop exactly at the otogar, but you have to walk a few meters behind the bust station on the street curb-side (sidewalk) and wait there for the next dolmuş to arrive (they run every 10 minutes). Just hail when you see a dolmuş that says “Fethiye-Ölüdeniz”. All dolmuş take about 30 minutes to reach Ölüdeniz, going via Hisarönü/Ovacık villages.

I had booked for two nights at Sugar Beach hotel, which was shut down when I reached Ölüdeniz, so having searched for reviews on other hotels with the same price tag I found Oba Motel to be comfortable and having great reviews.

The drivers of the local buses speak English and know almost every hotel in the town so just tell them where you are heading to and they will let you off as close to the hotel as possible. I got out on the main road leading to the beach and Oba Motel was a few meters from the main street.

Checked-in to the hotel and found that my “room” (Ocean Villa) exceeded my expectations. It was a huge cottage with a big bathroom, two beds (one queen-size and one single), a baby crib and a mini-kitchen. It also had a patio (not so good views though) right in front of the main dining area.

hotelreview
Oba Motel

obamotel_tn

Value starstarstarstarstar n
Location starstarstarstarstar
Cleanliness starstarstarstarstar
Rooms starstarstarstarstar
Service starstarstarstarstar
Breakfast included: No.

Website: www.obamotel.com.tr

Good location, good service, and rooms are cottages
All the rooms in this motel are cottages which makes them huge and convenient to live in. Facilitated with coffee-maker and safety box, the rooms are huge, clean and very comfortable. Bathrooms are clean good sized as well.

Breakfast is not included in the price, but the hotel has a great restaurant that serves meals all day.

 

A quick nap after I headed out to the only place everyone goes to in Ölüdeniz – the beach side. It was almost sunset and I went for a dip in the warm, blue water. Headed to Sky Sports office to book my boat trip the next day and called it a day after having dinner in-house at Oba Motel.

Oludeniz beach
Oludeniz beach

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Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Bus from Bodrum to Fethiye TL 30 or $16.70 Turkish breakfast
Bus from Fethiye to Ölüdeniz TL 5 or $2.80 One way in local bus
Oba Motel, Ölüdeniz TL 300 or $166.70 ‘Ocean Villa’ cottage for 3 nights. TL 100 per night, includes breakfast
Dinner at Oba Motel TL 20 or $11.10
Snacks & water along the way TL 15 or $8.30 çay, chips, water, etc.
Toilets TL 3 or $1.70
Total Costs $207.30 Per person
Overall Costs $1,135.10 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 8

Kuşadası to Bodrum

Traveling from Kuşadası to Bodrum & day there.

Day 9

Bodrum to Ölüdeniz

Traveling from Bodrum to Ölüdeniz & day there.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 10 – NEXT »

Ölüdeniz, Kayaköy

Boat trip at the Blue Lagoon & ghost town of Kayaköy.

 
  #Bodrum #Itinerary #MiddleEast #Oludeniz #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 10 – Ölüdeniz, Kayaköy


Having seen the small town of Ölüdeniz the previous day, it was time for a day of boat trip to the nearby places. You can book the day-tips on a boat at any of the many tour operators in the town, and since I was paragliding with Sky Sports, I went ahead and booked the boat trip with them the previous day.

It costs TL 25 for an 8-hour excursion in the Blue Lagoon. You meet at your tour operators office at 10:30am, someone will pick you up and you walk to one of the many boats parked on the beach. Ölüdeniz gets its most visitors from Britain, so along with about 20 other Brits, I sailed off in the crystal clear waters of the Blue Lagoon.

Here’s the itinerary for the trip:

  • Blue Cave Departure from Ölüdeniz beach at 11am, after about 20 minutes, arrive at the Blue Cave. Boats usually stop here and you can jump in the waters and swim in the cave. But since there was already a boat waiting, our captain decided to just stop for a few seconds and sail by.

blue cave

  • Butterfly Valley After another 30 minutes, you arrive at the Butterfly Valley. The boat is anchored for 1 hour where you are allowed to swim in the waters or just hike around in the valley, that has an admission fee of TL 8.
    The village at the top and the valley are connected by a very steep and somewhat dangerous path, some sections of which require a little bit of mountaineering skills. It usually takes around 45 minutes to one hour to do the entire path—climbing up of which is unusually said to be easier than climbing down—but depending on how fit you are, you can hike in a little more than 20 minutes. The path starts from in front of the guesthouse George House up in the village and marked with red dots all along it. The views from the valley are gorgeous and there are some Lycan ruins around the village. The nearest one to the village is at the exit of the village towards Kabak, on the gentle slope on the left side of the road. The largest one is near Aktaş beach in middle Kızılcakaya hamlet of Faralya, accessible by the yellow and red waymarked coastal trail. There are two more hidden in the forest between Kabak and Aktaş off of the waymarked trail.

    tipsnotes
    tips Visiting Butterfly Valley
    Your day-tour boat stops here for one hour only, so it might not be the best way to hike the Butterfly Valley. If you do decide to take time here, either do it as a separate trip or make sure to inform your boat captain that you would like to hike this valley and make your own way back to Ölüdeniz.

     

View from the village on top of Butterfly valley
View from the village on top of Butterfly valley
butterflyvalley2 butterflyvalley1
  • Aquarium Bay Continuing on the boat, after a long sail of about 45 minutes, the third stop is the Aquarium Bay. The boat will yet again stop here for one hour and a sumptuous lunch is served.
Aquarium Bay
Aquarium Bay
  • St. Nicholas Island After a quick ride, you arrive St. Nicholas Island, with the remains of an historic monastic retreat containing among other things the original resting place of St Nicholas. The Island offers the perfect opportunity to take a break from sunbathing and spend an hour exploring the medieval remains, that for centuries attracted pilgrims from all over Christendom. On the island are the remains of four churches, related religious buildings, Byzantine dwellings, harbor, cistern, stone tombs, graveyard and ceremonial passageway. The views from the top of the Island across the Mediterranean and back inland are also quite stunning and well worth the walk.

    You can also walk down from the ghost town of Kayaköy and getting a boat across the half mile stretch of water from Gemiler bay.

    gozelmesWhile we were waiting here, a small family-run boat stopped by where the lady was cooking fresh Gözelmes (Turkish pancakes or crepes). Gözelmes come in various flavors and I had a nutella, banana 7 honey flavored one.

St. Nicholas Island
St. Nicholas Island
St. Nicholas Island
St. Nicholas Island
  • Cold Water Spring The boat then takes you to a nearby corner of the sea where the water is supposedly warm because of the hot springs nearby. Stopping for an hour, you are allowed to swim in the green waters.
Hot water spring
Hot water spring
  • Gemile Beach Final stop is Gemile Beach, right across from the ‘Cold water springs’.

Kayaköy

This is where I got down from the boat and started walking uphill towards the ghost town of Kayaköy. Inform the captain of your plans and visit this town which was devastated by an earthquake in 1856 and a major fire in 1885. After the Greco-Turkish War, Kayaköy was largely abandoned after a population exchange agreement was signed by the Turkish and Greek governments in 1923. Many of the buildings were damaged in the 1957 Fethiye earthquake. Kayaköy was adopted by the UNESCO as a World Friendship and Peace Village.

Abandoned  church in Kayaköy
Abandoned church in Kayaköy

From Kayaköy, the best way to get back to Ölüdeniz is either wait for some tour company bus to arrive and you can ask for a lift; or you can walk 6km to Hisarönü/Ovacık villages and catch the local bus to Ölüdeniz. Note that there are no local buses or dolmuş from Kayaköy to Ölüdeniz or Fethiye.

Kayaköy ghost town
Kayaköy ghost town

cloud9I decided to walk the 6km stretch to Hisarönü and catch the dolmuş that runs every 10 minutes to Ölüdeniz. It was almost sunset when I reached Ölüdeniz and sat by the beach-side restaurant called Cloud 9 for a meal – Ottoman Chicken (Chicken cooked with a light tomato sauce combined with onions, garlic & mushroom, topped with cheese and baked in the oven) and çay.

 
 
 
 

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Breakfast TL 10 or $5.50 Turkish breakfast
Ölüdeniz Boat trip TL 25 or $13.90 Booked with Sky Sports
Butterfly Valley TL 8 or $4.40 Entrance fees to hike around
Coke on boat TL 4 or $2.20 Extra for drinks on the boat
Bus from Kayaköy to Ölüdeniz TL 2 or $1.10 Extra for drinks on the boat
Dinner at Cloud 9 restaurant TL 26 or $14.40
Snacks & water along the way TL 5 or $2.80 çay, chips, water, etc.
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $45.40 Per person
Overall Costs $1,180.50 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 9

Bodrum to Ölüdeniz

Traveling from Bodrum to Ölüdeniz & day there.

Day 10

Ölüdeniz, Kayaköy

Boat trip at the Blue Lagoon & ghost town of Kayaköy.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 11 – NEXT »

Ölüdeniz, Fethiye

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz & visiting Lycan ruins in Fethiye.

 
  #Itinerary #Kayakoy #MiddleEast #Oludeniz #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 11 – Ölüdeniz, Fethiye


Ölüdeniz

Ölüdeniz - Blue Lagoon
Ölüdeniz – Blue Lagoon

Sky Sports Office in Ölüdeniz
Sky Sports Office in Ölüdeniz
The thing that got me all pepped-up this morning was paragliding through the Blue Lagoon. After observing the gliders all day yesterday, I was excited to experience the thrill of gliding above the waters of Ölüdeniz.

During the peak summer season (June-August), the positions for gliding upon Ölüdeniz get filled real fast. Even if you are planning to go solo or tandem-glide, it’s difficult to find specific time for take-off from the cliff above the town. Tourists fill the small town and time-slots generally get reserved in advance.

It’s always recommended to book your time slot early on so that you don’t crowd the take-off location 1900 meters above the town. Having booked my tandem-glide with Sky Sports well in advance, I was at their office at 8:45am for the paragliding, after a quick and light breakfast at the hotel.

During May, which is not the peak season, it costs US$180 for tandem paragliding with one of the many companies, and TL 35 plus entrance fees of TL 10 per person for solo paragliding. The price for a tandem glide may seem high, but if you’re a novice then it’s absolutely worth it.

My instructor, myself and 15 other Russian solo gliders stuffed ourselves in a dolmuş and after a 30 minute ride up the mountain, we arrived at the launch area, 1900 meters above sea level. It takes 5-7 minutes to unwind the parachute and off you go gliding over the blue waters and the town of Ölüdeniz.

Depending on your instructor and whether you opt-in to go for the ‘tricks’ (twists and twirls that brings you down faster), it takes anything between 25-40 minutes to land at the beach of Ölüdeniz.

If you have a small camera or a smartphone it is possible to take pictures while in the air, but your instructor will take pictures and video of the flight, which you can buy for TL 120 (reduced price for only pictures or only video).

Fethiye

By the time we landed and got the pictures, it was noon and I decided to visit Fethiye town to see the Lycan tombs and ruins. The local state bus from right across the beach in Ölüdeniz runs every 30 minutes to Fethiye and costs TL 3.50, but dolmuşes run every 10 minutes from the same location and costs TL 5.

It takes 30-45 minutes to cover the 14km distance because they go via Hisarönü/Ovacık villages. Ask the driver that you want to visit “Amynthas rock tomb” and they will drop you at the last stop, about 200 meters from the Lycan tombs.

The tombs are on the cliff-side along an uphill road which can be seen from the road itself. Climb up about 100 meters and you will reach King’s Garden restaurant. Stop here for amazing views of Fethiye town and the marina on one side and Amynthas on the other.

Right next to the King’s Garden restaurant is where you can buy a ticket costing TL 8 to visit the Lycan tombs. But it is NOT recommended to spend that money and time (in the blazing sun), climb up the steps leading to only one tomb, which smells of urine!

Amynthas Lycan Tombs
Amynthas Lycan Tombs
Amynthas Lycan Tombs
Amynthas Lycan Tombs
View of Fethiye from King's Garden restaurant
View of Fethiye from King’s Garden restaurant

Fethiye is a coastal town filled with hotels and restaurants/cafes and one of the main weekend getaways for tourist and locals. There are a lot of Lycan ruins around the town if you decide to hike. Check with your local guide or the tourist information office in town for information on all the tombs and ruins around. Fethiye is also considered the start of the Lycan trail that goes all the way to Antalya.

fethiye2 fethiye3
fethiye4 fethiye5

Walk from the Amynthas for about 15 minutes and you will reach the promenade. A stroll around the marina is a pleasant way to see the city, and you can always hire a boat ride from Fethiye to Ölüdeniz or some islands around.

I decided to walk around the city for a while and head back to Ölüdeniz in the evening for a last sunset before heading out to Göreme the next day.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Ölüdeniz Paragliding $180 With Sky Sports
Ölüdeniz Paragliding photo & video CD TL 120 or $66.60 With Sky Sports
Bus from Ölüdeniz to Fethiye & back TL 10 or $5.50 One way costs TL 5
Lunch at King’s Garden restaurant in Fethiye TL 31 or $17.20
Snacks & water along the way TL 5 or $2.80 çay, chips, water, etc.
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $273.20 Per person
Overall Costs $1,453.70 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 10

Ölüdeniz, Kayaköy

Boat trip at the Blue Lagoon & ghost town of Kayaköy.

Day 11

Ölüdeniz, Fethiye.

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz & visiting Lycan ruins in Fethiye.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 12 – NEXT »

Fethiye to Göreme

Traveling from Fethiye to Göreme.

 
  #Fethiye #Itinerary #MiddleEast #Oludeniz #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 7 – Pamukkale


Meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, Pamukkale is a natural site containing hot springs and travertines, terraces of carbonate minerals left by the flowing water. Together with the ancient city of Hierapolis, Pamukkale is recognized as a World Heritage Site.

Pamukkale

Pamukkale is located about 3 hours bus ride from Kuşadası; and there are many bus companies that will take you directly to the travertines. Some of them may also take you to Denizli, from where you can take a dolmuş that takes 20-30 minutes and costs TL 3.

The other option is to take one of the many tour buses from Kuşadası or Selçuk, costs about €45 that includes return transport, entrance fees (TL 20), lunch and tour guide. I decided to take one of these tours through my hotel in Kuşadası.

Tour guide:
Bora Savaşer
Tel: +90 537 822 71 64
Email: boras2007@gmail.com

tipsnotes
tips Tour operators to Pamukkale
Shop around in Kuşadası or Selçuk from many of the tour operators for a cheaper price tag on all of the above. Some tour companies charge as low as TL 45 for a round trip including lunch and transportation. But this may not include the TL 20 entrance fee.

 

The tour bus picked me sharp at 8am, and after picking up some other passengers, we stopped by in a restaurant offering open buffet between Denizli and Pamukkale, around noon for lunch. A hearty meal and a stop at the base of the travertines, which offers spectacular views of the cotton mountain, we reached the entrance of the travertines.

Pamukkale travertines from the town
Pamukkale travertines from the town

As you enter the gates, you have to walk about 100 meters to enter the stone “gate” of Hierapolis, where you can see the few remains of this Roman town.

Hierapolis Hierapolis

Walk a bit more and you will be greeted by the gorgeous white travertines of Pamukkale. The entrance to the travertines is all the way on the right-side (if you’re facing the travertines) from where you are allowed to set foot and walk along the water-filled terraces. Make sure to remove your shoes before entering.

tipsnotes
tips Pamukkale Tips:
If you are apprehensive about leaving your shoes in the open (along with hundreds of others), then bring a bag to keep your shoes in while you walk on the cotton terraces. Note that wearing shoes and walking there is strictly prohibited; and you will be screamed upon by the security guards there.

The silt in the water tables makes them very slippery so be careful to step foot in the water-filled terraces. Sit in the water stream flowing down to the lake below and soak yourself in the warm, natural waters of Hierapolis. This is the same water that the Romans used to bath in.

Pamukkale Travertines
Pamukkale Travertines

On the other side of the travertines is the ‘Sacred pool’ inside a hotel, that has changing rooms, showers, cafe and sitting area. It costs an extra TL 32 to dip in the pool, which is not worth at all. The water is not warm enough and the pool is filled with fallen columns of the Roman city. However attractive the pool may seem like, it’s the same as any other swimming pool, minus the chlorine.

Hierapolis Sacred Pool Hierapolis Sacred Pool

Most of the bus tour companies will take you only to these travertines and drive you back, but some of the sights not to be missed around Pamukkale are:

  • The great (12,000-seat) Roman amphitheater of Hierapolis lies just above the travertines.
  • Another lesser known site, but one that holds a considerable significance Biblically is Laodikya, just 10 km (10 minutes on a local dolmuş) from Pamukkale on the Denizli road. It’s mentioned in the Bible as one of the 7 Churches of the Revelations and even though it hasn’t been reconstructed as much as the more famous sites like Ephesus, is a great place to experience the Roman history without the crowds. Although the size of the ruins (TL 5, 8:30-5 Tue-Sun) indicate a city of large size, there’s not much left to see.
  • Karahayit, the red spring is also 5 minutes from Pamukkale, not even nearly as big as the calcium outcrop, but worth a look or if you want to try their mud baths.
  • Kaklık Mağarası are like a small version of Pamukkale, but in a cave, underground and are about 30 minutes from Pamukkale. Admission TL 3.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Tour to Pamukkale €45 or $62 Includes transportation, entrance fees of TL 20, lunch and tour guide
Souvenirs TL 3 or $1.70 Fridge magnet
Coffee at Hierapolis Cafe TL 5 or $2.80
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $67.60 Per person
Overall Costs $818.30 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 6

Ephesus, Selçuk, Şirince

Visiting Efes & towns of Selçuk & Şirince.

Day 7

Pamukkale

Visiting cotton travertines and Hierapolis.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 8 – NEXT »

Kuşadası to Bodrum

Traveling from Kuşadası to Bodrum & spending day there.

 
  #Europe #Itinerary #MiddleEast #Pamukkale #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 16 – Cappadocia to İstanbul


From Göreme to Kayseri airport (domestic)

Being the last day of the trip and not looking forward to a long journey back home to Los Angeles, I woke up early to catch the 6am shuttle bus that picks you up from your hotel, over to Kayseri Airport. It costs TL 25 per person, and takes about just less than an hour to reach the airport 65km away from Göreme.

All the shuttle buses leaving Göreme for either Nevşehir airport or Kayseri airport will pick you up from your hotel and match their timings with the departure flight timings. These get generally full almost everyday, so make sure to reserve your seat at least 24 hours in advance (earlier in peak tourist season of June-August).

I had timed my departures from Kayseri to Istanbul and out of Türkiye in such a way that I have enough time between flights and Pegasus airlines has an 8am flight from Kayseri to Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen airport (domestic), that takes about one hour. And my connection out of Istanbul Atatürk (international & domestic) was at 2pm. This meant that I had enough time to travel from the Asian-side airport (Sabiha Gökçen) of Istanbul over to the European-side airport (Atatürk) and still be able to meet the two-hour-prior-to-departure deadline.

From Sabiha Gökçen airport (domestic) to Atatürk airport (international)

Depending on the time you have between flights from domestic airport to international airport in Istanbul, there are multiple ways to reach from one side to other:
Option 1:
If it’s a weekday then the traffic in Istanbul can be treacherous and instead of getting blocked by taking the land route all the way, it’s best to take the following option.

  • Take the Havataş shuttle bus from Sabiha Gökçen airport to Kadaköy ferry terminal (on Asian side) – 30 minutes, TL 7
  • Take the ferry to the European side, which will drop you close to the Eminönü tram station – 20 minutes, TL 5
  • From Eminönü station, take the tram to Yusufpaşa station – 15 minutes, TL 3
  • Finally, change stations from tram to Metro line at Yusufpaşa station, over to Atatürk airport – 30 minutes, TL 3

Option 2:
On weekends, when the Istanbul road traffic is slow, this will be a better and faster option.

  • Take the Havataş shuttle bus from Sabiha Gökçen airport to Taksim Square (on European side) – 1 hour, TL 13
  • Take the Havataş shuttle bus from Taksim Square to Atatürk airport – 45 minutes, TL 10

Option 3:
This is the most expensive way of traveling between airports, but the easiest and comfortable. Simply take a taxi that takes just over an hour and costs TL 170-200.

Since it was a Sunday, I decided to take the option 2. The Havataş shuttle buses are convenient, comfortable and match their timings between buses at Taksim square, so you don’t miss out on time. The shuttle buses run every 15 minutes from Sabiha Gökçen airport to Taksim Square; and every 30 minutes from Taksim square to Atatürk airport.

Route from Sabiha Gökçen airport (A) to Atatürk airport (B) via road
Route from Sabiha Go airport (A) to Ataturk airport (B)
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Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Breakfast at Taksim Square TL 10 or $5.50 Full English breakfast
Bus from Sabiha Gökçen airport to Taksim Square TL 13 or $7.20 One way costs TL 13
Bus from Taksim Square to Ataturk Airport TL 10 or $5.50 One way costs TL 10
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $19.30 Per person
Overall Costs $1,780.60 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 15

Kaymaklı, Çavuşin & Paşabağ

Visiting towns of Çavuşin & Paşabağ, and Kaymaklı underground city.

Day 16

Cappadocia to İstanbul

Travel from Göreme to Kayseri & between Istanbul’s domestic to int’l airports.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Expenses – NEXT »

How much did it cost?

List of all the expenses.

 
  #Cappadocia #Istanbul #Itinerary #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 12 – Fethiye to Göreme


This was my last day in Ölüdeniz and after a heavy breakfast at Sultanahmet restaurant, I checked out of the hotel at noon and wandered around the beach for a few hours. The bus from Fethiye to Göreme was scheduled to leave Fethiye otogar at 4pm and it was going to be a harrowing 12 hour ride to the main town of Cappadocia.

metro_bus_FethiyeI was going to take the only night bus from Fethiye to Göreme provided by Metro bus company, taking 12 hours and costs TL 60. The bus company Metro that runs services across the country has one night bus between Fethiye and Göreme, that does not go via Antalya. The bus is not equipped with wifi and snack services are available. Unlike other bus companies like Kamil Koç, this bus doesn’t have a toilet onboard and stops almost every 2 hours for 10-15 minutes with a longer stop of 30 minutes for dinner.

 

Fethiye to Göreme

Remember that not all bus companies run night services, but it’s always wise to shop around (all offices are next to each other at every city bus station) and ask if they have buses equipped with wifi, toilets and snack service.

Having known this, I had booked my ticket on the day I arrived in Fethiye from Bodrum. If your plans of departure from Fethiye to Göreme or Istanbul are not final, then at least make sure to book the night bus tickets a day prior to the date you plan to travel.

Passengers board and leave the bus at various stops and if do not intend to be woken up during your journey then insist on a window seat and make sure to sit in the seat number assigned to you.

Around 2:30pm, I started for the dolmuş from the main promenade in Ölüdeniz. It costs TL 5, which runs every 10 minutes, but if you take the local bus (runs every 30 minutes) then it costs TL 3.50 from Ölüdeniz to Fethiye bus station.

The dolmuş runs slower than the bus and stop every other mile to pick up people. Although Fethiye is only 14km from Ölüdeniz, it took 50 minutes for the dolmuş to reach Fethiye bus station. All buses and dolmuşes go via Hisarönü/Ovacık villages.

Making it just on time for the bus to Göreme, I figured out that Pamukkale bus company as well as Kamil Koç run the same night-service to Göreme. And although it costs the same, Kamil Koç buses are equipped with toilets and has free wifi along the entire route.

The bus left Fethiye sharp at 4pm, making six 10-15 minute stops on the way, with one of them for a 30 minute dinner. You can use the restrooms, bring some snacks or just stretch your legs if you happen to be awake during the long ride.

After twelve hours and 720kms, I finally reached Göreme at 4:30am.

fethiye_to_goreme

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Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Breakfast Sultanahmet Restaurant TL 10 or $5.50 Full English breakfast
Bus from Ölüdeniz to Fethiye TL 5 or $2.80 One way costs TL 5
Bus from Fethiye to Göreme TL 60 or $33.30 One way costs TL 60
Snacks & water along the way TL 17 or $9.40 çay, chips, water, etc.
Toilets TL 6 or $3.30
Total Costs $54.30 Per person
Overall Costs $1,508.00 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 11

Ölüdeniz, Fethiye

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz & visiting Lycan ruins in Fethiye.

Day 12

Fethiye to Göreme.

Traveling from Fethiye to Göreme.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 13 – NEXT »

Göreme

Main town of Cappadocia region.

 
  #Cappadocia #Fethiye #Goreme #Itinerary #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 4 – Çeşme


Çeşme

This small town (pronounced chesh-me), located 85km from İzmir, is a popular holiday resort and dominated by Çeşme Castle. It lies on the extreme western tip of Türkiye, opposite the Greek island of Chios.

Çeşme Promenade
Çeşme Promenade

Çeşme otogar is about 10 minutes walk to the Çeşme Castle, which is facing the promenade. Just follow the signs of “şehir merkezi” (city center). Once you reach the center, you cannot miss the castle, which can be seen from any part of the town.

The Genoese fortress, whose dramatic walls dominate the town center, was built in 1508 and repaired by Sultan Beyazıt, son of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror (Mehmet Fatih), to defend the coast from attack by pirates. Later, the Rhodes-based Knights of St John of Jerusalem also made use of it. The battlements offer excellent views of Çeşme, and it’s good to walk around inside – under arches, up and down steps, and through towers with exhibits on subjects including the area’s naval history.

Çeşme Castle
Çeşme Castle

With an admission fee of TL 5, this is not the best sights to see, unless you want excellent views of the town. A museum is situated inside the Çeşme Castle and has a total of 477 items on display, consisting 320 archaeological pieces, 126 ethnographic pieces and 31 coins.

Other than the castle, head to the springs of Çeşme, just 5 km from the heart of town. Luxuriate in the comforting waters of natural mineral baths that has a high level of sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and calcium bicarbonate. These waters are heated and used for treating rheumatic, dermatological and gynecological diseases.

After returning to the city center, I stopped by Cafe Mado at the promenade for lunch. I ordered a beef sandwich, which is awful!

A walk back to the otogar and a ride to Izmir, I was in the Izmir city center by around 4pm and though of going for a run from the hotel to the Konak bay area, then along the promenade and back to the hotel.

 

How to reach Çesme:

Metro free shuttle from Izmir center to bus station
Metro free shuttle from Izmir center to bus station
There are several ways to reach Çesme, with bus companies from Izmir on any time of the day. Costing TL 7, it takes about an hour and 15 minutes from Izmir to Çeşme. The problem is reaching Izmir Otogar (bus station) – which lies 6km north east of town and although there are plenty of dolmuş that make the journey there from the center, just inquire at one of the bus companies’ offices for free rides to the bus station. I stayed near the Basmane metro station and right outside the station, Metro bus company runs free Metro shuttle buses to the Izmir Otogar every 30 minutes. Just get in that free shuttle!

Return to Izmir center from the bus station in the same free Metro shuttle or ask for a dolmuş.

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Bus from Izmir to Çesme & back TL 14 or $7.80 One way is TL 7.
Çesme Castle TL 5 or $2.80 Entrance fees
Snacks & water TL 5 or $2.80
Lunch at Mado cafe TL 16 or $8.90
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10
Total Costs $23.40 Per person
Overall Costs $546.80 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 3

İzmir

Exploring the coastal city of İzmir.

Day 4

Çeşme

Coastal town featuring thermal baths & castle.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 5 – NEXT »

İzmir to Kuşadası

Traveling from İzmir to Kuşadası & spending day there.

 
  #Cesme #Europe #Itinerary #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 13 – Göreme


Göreme

Located in the heart of Cappadocia, Göreme is a really small town with many travel agencies, all of which offer the same one day packages that include a stop at one of the underground cities, a walk through the ancient churches decorated with frescoes, and finally a stop at a carpet/pottery/oynx shop. Avoid any of these tours as you can easily travel to all the other destinations around for cheap and you would pay 2-3 times higher through commissions.

Arriving at 4:30am from Fethiye, I checked in to Shoestring Cave Hotel, which is 7 minutes walk from the bus station. Left my bags at the hotel and climbed to the roof-top to see the hundreds of hot-air balloons on the sunrise.

Hot-air Balloons over Göreme
Hot-air Balloons over Göreme
tipsnotes
notes Why I did not go for the hot-air balloon ride in Göreme?
Some of my friends and fellow travelers, like many hundreds of tourists, went on for that once-in-a-lifetime experience and a must-do attraction of hopping on a hot-air balloon to see the sun rise. And the reviews from all of them were not positive at all. Most of them said it was not the money’s worth, especially if I was planning to go to Uçhisar Castle. And almost all of them were not happy with the way their balloons went off-direction because of the winds.

With all the negative inputs, I did not want to spend anything between €90 – €150 (depending on the size of the balloons and the company) for something that’s not so magnificent.

 

hotelreview
Shoestring Cave Hotel

Shoestring Cave Hotel

Value starstarstarstarstar n
Location starstarstarstarstar
Cleanliness starstarstarstarstar n
Rooms starstarstarstar nstar n
Service starstarstarstarstar
Breakfast included: Yes.

Address: Orta Mahalle, Kazım Eren Sokak, No : 23 Göreme, Türkiye
Website: www.shoestringcave.com

Good location, good service, but rooms are ok
As soon as you enter the cave hotel, your first impression is wow! And it actually is great, unless you are in room numbers 107 or 108, that are located right next to the center courtyard.

Pros:

  • Located in the city center, minutes walk from the bus station.
  • Great, helpful, English-speaking hosts.
  • Not so expensive as compared to other cave hotels.
  • The dormitory room has plenty of bunk beds for backpackers.
  • Excellent views of the city and sunrise from the terrace.
  • Good rooms, very clean bathrooms
Cons:

  • Under any circumstances, try and not be in rooms 108 and 107. They are located right in front of the center courtyard and it gets very noisy with people coming in or going out of the hotel, or with chatting or smoking at the tables in the courtyard. The room 108 is right next to the dormitory and it always gets noisy.
  • If the owners tell you that they will pick you up from the bus station in case if you arrive in night or early in morning, don’t trust them. The hotel is a 7-min walking distance from the bus station.
  • I was in room 108 (unfortunately!) and it did not have any power charging points, except for one in bathroom.
  • Again, room 108 & 107 are right in front of the common toilets, so the smell can sometimes be unbearable.

All in all this is a fantastic hotel to be in, with great breakfast and a roof-top swimming pool.

 

First stop was the Göreme Open Air Museum, which is a 20 minute walk from the bus station. It costs TL 15 and opens at 8am. Be sure to reach the museum at 8am before the bus loads of tourists arrive and choke the entrance of the churches. Every church in the museum has a capacity of maximum 20 people at one time. Across the highway from the gate is a church in a cave, which is included in museum admission (save your ticket).

Goreme Open Air Museum
Goreme Open Air Museum

Cost: TL 15, TL 8 extra for the Dark Church (which is a waste of money!)

If you’re the first ones to arrive then it takes about 2 hours to visit the entire museum, including all the churches. All the churches have nice frescoes, but other have geometric motifs that can be seen for free in the chimneys across the street (easy hike). Nothing impressive about most of the churches, except for Apple church which has beautiful frescoes intact.

Note that photography is not allowed in any of the churches, but if you arrive really early, the attendants care less about who is in the churches and that’s when you can click some shots.

The surrounding caves and chimneys around the Göreme Open Air Museum offer a view in the lifestyles of the people lived in this region thousands of years ago. Take a hike around the valley and visit some of the chimneys and caves, before heading back to the town center.

While on the way back, you will see a sign post saying “El Nazar Kilise (church)“. Follow the stream-bed to the right go some 800 meters further to arrive at a large rock in the form of a kind of tent. This is NOT one of the most interesting churches in the whole Göreme region (admission TL 5). Carved in an isolated cone of rock, it is a cruciform church with vaults as the three longer arms of the cross and a horse-shoe apse. There are tombs in the east wing, and a basement toward which the floor has in large part collapsed, while the east wing is in complete ruins. Despite the ravages of nature and time, however, the paintings on the ceiling are quite well preserved.

If you have already visited some of the churches in the Open Air Museum, then there’s no need for you to visit this lone-church.

Moving ahead on the road, another sign indicates “Saklı (hidden) Church” between El Nazar and the main road. The entrance was blocked off by a landslide at least five hundred years ago, and for all that time the church went unused, practically unnoticed. Only in 1957 was it rediscovered. The architecture has roots in the Mesopotamian tradition; the frescoes are quite unusual. Personally, I think you can skip this one too.

A walk back to the town and it was time for some lunch at one of the most recommended restaurants in Göreme – Sedef Restaurant. The starter (on house) has a huge, fresh pita bread with many cheeses and mashed beef with mushrooms. I ordered Having Karışık Pide (pizza with tomatoes, peppers, mushroom, minced meat, salami, beef sausage & eggs) & Testi Kebab Et (chopped beef, fresh tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, mushroom, garlic, and special ottoman sauce cooked in a pottery in stone oven. Served with rice). Oh and their menu has a lock on it!

With not many attractions in Göreme, I walked around the town visiting some souvenir shops and the post office for a stamp in my Postal Stamps Travelogue book.

And after a quick nap, headed to the sunset point for some gorgeous views of Göreme and Uçhisar (far away).

Dinner was a simple Turkish pizza at Cappadocia Pide restaurant. Pide means pizza in Turkish. The food was bland, boring and not worth the TL 12 I spent on the pizza.

How to reach Göreme:
There are multiple ways to reach Göreme, depending on where you are arriving. Landing at Kayseri airport, there are shuttle buses that run frequently, timing up with the arriving and departing flights. It takes about one hour from Kayseri airport to Göreme and costs 25L. The Kayseri otogar (bus station) is far from the airport. From otogar, there are very limited direct lines to Göreme (10 TL), but more frequent lines to Avanos, where you can transfer to a local bus (TL 2.50) for the remaining 9km to Göreme; the station is unmarked and the ride costs 2.5 TL.

If you’re arriving from Nevşehir airport, the shuttle buses cost 10L and takes about 20-30 minutes to Göreme.

I took the only night bus from Fethiye to Göreme provided by Metro bus company, taking 12 hours and costs 60L. The bus company Metro that runs services across the country has one night bus between Fethiye and Göreme, that does not go via Antalya. The bus is not equipped with wifi and snack services are available. Unlike other bus companies like Kamil Koç, this bus doesn’t have a toilet onboard. The bus stops almost every 2 hours for 10-15 minutes with a longer stop of 30 minutes for dinner.

Remember that not all bus companies run night services, but it’s always wise to shop around (all offices are next to each other at every city bus station) and ask if they have buses equipped with wifi, toilets and snack service.

Partner Offers

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Lunch at Sedef Restaurant $25 See above
Göreme Open Air Museum TL 15 or $8.30 Entrance fees
El Nazar Kilise TL 5 or $2.80 Entrance fees
Shoestring Cave Hotel €90 or $118 €30 per night for a single bedroom with toilet. For 3 nights.
Snacks & water TL 5 or $2.80
Dinner at Cappadocia Pide restaurant TL 12 or $6.60
Total Costs $163.50 Per person
Overall Costs $1,671.50 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 12

Fethiye to Göreme

Traveling from Fethiye to Göreme.

Day 13

Göreme

Main town of Cappadocia region.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 14 – NEXT »

Uçhisar, Avanos

Small towns of Uçhisar & Avanos in Cappadocia region.

 
  #Cappadocia #Goreme #Itinerary #MiddleEast #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 15 – Kaymaklı, Çavuşin & Paşabağ


Kaymaklı Underground City

WARNING: This place is not suitable for people with claustrophobia, heart problems and knee problems.

With recommendations from fellow travelers, I headed out of my hotel in Göreme early to reach Kaymaklı at 8a.m. when the gates open. This is a excellent way to avoid all the tour buses that arrive early and fill in the narrow walkways of this underground city.

Hours: 8am to 6pm
Entrance: TL 15

Kaymakli Underground CityThe troglodyte cave-cities were excavated as early as Hittite times, and expanded over the centuries as various marauding armies traversed Central Anatolia in search of captives and plunder. There are 36 underground cities in Cappadocia and the widest one is Kaymaklı (pronounces kaay-maak-luh) underground city, while the deepest is the Derinkuyu Underground City.

The city is built under the hill known as the Citadel of Kaymaklı and the people of Kaymaklı (Enegup in Greek) village constructed their houses around nearly one hundred tunnels of the underground city. The Kaymaklı Underground City has low, narrow and sloping passages, some of them about 4′ in height, but mostly 5’10” tall. While the underground city consists of 8 floors below ground, only 4 of them are open to the public today, in which the spaces are organized around ventilation shafts.

The first floor of the underground city is the stable. The small size of this area suggests that there could be other stables in sections that have not yet been opened. The passage to the left of the stable contains a millstone door and leads into the church. To the right of the corridor are rooms hollowed out as living areas.

The church on the 2nd floor has a single nave and two apses. In front of the apses is an altar, and on the sides are seating platforms. There are also some living areas on this floor.

Kaymakli Underground CityThe most important areas of the underground city are on the 3rd floor. Besides numerous storage places, wineries and kitchen, the block of andesite with relief-texture found on this floor is very interesting. Recent research has proved that this stone was used as a melting pot for copper. The stone was not brought here from outside but was part of the andesite layer unearthened while hollowing. To be able to use it as a melting pot, 57 holes were carved on the surface of the stone. The copper ore, about 10 cm in length, would be put into one of those holes and would be hammered using a hard piece of rock. This technique has been known since the Prehistoric Periods.

The copper brought to the Kaymaklı Underground City was probably dug from a quarry between Aksaray and Nevşehir.

The fact that there are a lot of storage rooms and places to put earthenware jars in the wineries on the 4th floor indicates that the people living in this underground city were economically stable. The ventilation shaft can also be seen from the 4th floor. It is a vertical well and passes all floors down like on the elevator in an apartment. The depth of the ventilation shaft is about 80 meters in total.

Even though the whole city has not been completely opened, and since only 4 floors have been uncovered, it is certain that Kaymaklı is one of the largest underground settlements in the region. It is accepted as the widest underground city of Cappadocia, among the explored ones. The number of the storage rooms in such a small area supports the idea that a great number of people resided here. Archaeologists think that this could have been up to 3500 people.

Being the first to enter the city, I had the whole place to myself before the bus loads of tourists come in. A guide would cost anything between 40L to 100L depending on how many people in your group are. Being solo, I got mine for 40L. It takes about 1.5-2 hours to see the city (assuming you are the only one there, else may take 4-5 hours with other tourists). Even though you are not the hiring-a-tour person, it’s worthwhile and wise to hire one for easy access to pathways and understand the similar-looking rooms from one another.

Red arrow in the underground city marks forward (or entrance) areas and blue arrows mark exit lanes.

How to reach Kaymaklı Underground City:
From Göreme bus station, the dolmuş to Nevşehir runs every 30 minutes from 5am to 11pm. It takes 30 minutes to reach Nevşehir and having missed the 7am bus, I had a quick breakfast at Sultan Restaurant which is right across from the Otogar (bus station). The dolmuş called “Göreme” has a board on the windshield saying “Uçhisar, Nevşehir” and costs 2.50L one way. Make sure to inform the driver that you want to go to Kaymaklı, so they can let you know where to get down. It makes a quick stop on the way at Uçhisar and upon reaching Nevşehir, the dolmuş will drop you at an intersection from where you will catch the next bus to Kaymaklı.

See the location of the drop-off place marked by ‘A’ in the map below. Just cross the road and wait on the other side for the bus to Kaymaklı. The driver may not drop you off here, but insist to be dropped here for easy access to the next bus, else you may have to walk a long way to catch the bus to Kaymaklı.

Nevşehir bus drop-off location
Nevşehir bus drop-off location

Look out for a dolmuş marked Kaymaklı on the front (possibly in orange color text). Take this bus for a 30 minute ride to the underground city, costs 3L. Again, inform the driver that you would like to go to the underground city and they will drop you off on the main street about 100m from the entrance of the underground city.

Çavuşin

Cavusin Church with seramik store in front
Cavusin Church with Seramik store in front
The pottery town of Çavuşin (pronounced cha-vu-shin) is just 3km from Göreme on the way to Avanos and well-known for three things – the church that stands off of the main highway leading to Avanos, the open air museum of Zelve (about 2km from Çavuşin) and the area of Paşabağ that has the only fairy chimney with three-mushroom tops (see below).

Pottery making in Cavusin Seramik store
Pottery making in Cavusin Seramik store
Other than some pottery store on the curb-side of the main highway, the place to visit before the church is the Çavuşin Seramik, where you can see pottery in the making, for free!

The lower church, named Nicephorus Phocas, dates from the 960′s AD. The entrance fee is TL 8 and with no literature or signage at the church, you have nothing to learn about the history, and frankly, it’s not worth spending any money for the entrance, nor any guides. If you have visited some of the churches of Göreme Open Air Museum, then even stopping here for a visit is a complete waste of time and money, except of course if you’re visiting Paşabağ, which is free.

The main church has tunnel vaults, a high nave, and 3 apses. The complex includes 8-10 rooms on at least 3 levels.

How to reach Çavuşin:
Take the public bus of Avanos from the main street outside of Göreme Otogar (bus station). The Avanos public bus runs every hour and reaches the Göreme Otogar between 10-15 minutes past the hour. It takes 10 minutes to reach Çavuşin and costs 2.50L. Inform the driver that you’d like to visit Çavuşin and they will stop the bus right in front of the church.

cavusin3

cavusin7 cavusin6
cavusin5 cavusin4
cavusin8 cavusin9
cavusin10 cavusin12

Paşabağ

Just a 10 minute walk from right next to the Çavuşin Church (turn right facing the road from the church, and you will see an unmarked, unpaved road) lies an area called Paşabağ (pronounced paa-sha-ba), literally Pacha’s vineyard, pacha meaning ‘General’ in Turkish, that has the best views of fairy chimneys across all Cappadocia.

How to reach Paşabağ:
See above (Çavuşin) on how to reach Paşabağ

PaşabağThis site is also called Monks Valley. The name was derived from some cones carved in tuff stones which stand apart. Currently, there is a vineyard and a number of tuff cones standing right next to the road.

Some of these cones split into smaller cones in their upper sections, in which stylites and hermits once hid. The hermitage of Simeon monks was also here. A chapel dedicated to St. Simeon (Simon), and a hermit’s shelter is built into one of the fairy chimneys with three heads. The entrance of the cell is decorated with antithetical crosses. Saint Simeon was living in seclusion near Aleppo in the 5th century, when rumors that he made miracles started to spread. Disturbed by all the attention, he began to live at the top of a 2m high column, and later moved to one 15m in height. From there he only descended occasionally to get food and drink brought by his disciples. The hermits of Cappadocia distanced themselves from the world by cutting into fairy chimneys rather than living on top of columns. They hollowed out the chimneys from bottom to top creating rooms at 10-15m high.

Paşabağ valley contains some of the most striking fairy chimneys in Cappadocia with twin and even triple rock caps. This style is unique even for Cappadocia and these fairy chimneys are named mushroom-shaped fairy chimneys.

I decided to walk the 4km back to Göreme, which was not bad, except for the sun!

Partner Offers

Costs

Note: All values in USD, unless otherwise mentioned, are approximate and based on the exchange rate at the time of publishing. Each cost is for one adult. The exchange rate at the time of publishing is assumed to be USD 1 = TRY 1.80.
 

What Cost Notes
Coffee at Sultan Restaurant TL 3 or $1.70 Coffee with milk
Bus from Göreme to Nevsehir and back TL 5 or $2.80 One way costs TL 2.50
Bus from Nevsehir to Kaymakli and back TL 6 or $3.30 One way costs TL 3
Kaymakli Entrance TL 15 or $8.30
Tour guide at Kaymakli TL 40 or $22.20
Bus from Göreme to Çavusin TL 2.50 or $1.30 One way costs Tl 2.50
Lunch TL 6.50 or $3.60 Kebab and çay at Cappadocia Kebab Center, Göreme
Çavusin Church TL 8 or $4.40 Entrance fees
Snacks & water TL 7 or $3.90
Toilets TL 2 or $1.10 TL 1 per use
Total Costs $52.60 Per person
Overall Costs $1,761.30 Per person

 

« PREVIOUS – Day 14

Uçhisar, Avanos

Small towns of Uçhisar & Avanos in Cappadocia region.

Day 15

Kaymaklı, Çavuşin & Paşabağ

Visit to the nearby towns of Çavuşin & Paşabağ, and Kaymaklı underground city.

« Sixteen days in Türkiye

Day 16 – NEXT »

Cappadocia to İstanbul

Travel from Göreme to Kayseri & between Istanbul’s domestic to int’l airports.

 
  #Cappadocia #Cavusin #Itinerary #Kaymakli #MiddleEast #Pasabag #TripReport #Turkey #Turkiye #WestAsia
 

Day 14 – Uçhisar, Avanos


Avanos

Avanos is located about 7 km north of Göreme and the most famous historical feature of this place, which is still relevant and very visible today, is its production of earthenware pottery, which is also the most economic activity in the town. The ceramic trade in this district and its countless pottery factories date right back to the Hittites, and the ceramic clay from the red silt of the Kızılırmak has always been used. It is a popular destination because of its attractive old town with cobbled streets, and views over the river.

Another bizarre attraction of this town is the “Chez Galip Hair Museum“.

Chez_Galip_Hair_Museum

Chez_Galip_Hair_Museum1

The unusual establishment, located under Master Galip’s pottery shop, is filled with hair samples from over 50,000 women. The walls, ceiling, and all other surfaces, except the floor, are covered with locks of hair from the different women who have visited this place, and pieces of paper with name, addresses and phone numbers on them.

The story goes that the museum was started over 30 years ago, when one of Galip’s friends had to leave Avanos, and he was very sad. To leave him something to remember her by, the woman cut a piece of her hair and gave it to the potter. Since then, the women who visited his place and heard the story gave him a piece of their hair and their complete address. Throughout the years, he has amassed an impressive collection of differently colored locks of hair, from women all around the world.

Respecting the privacy of the women, photography is strictly prohibited.

How to reach Avanos:
Take the ‘Avanos’ municipality (Beleyedesi) bus from right outside the Göreme bus station (every hour, arrives at the bus station between 10-15mins past the hour), and get down at the big mosque in Avanos (after the bus crosses the Kızılırmak river).

From the front of the mosque it’s a straight up, 200 meters walk to Chez Galip’s pottery shop. In case if you are lost, just ask anyone in Avanos and they will direct you to the shop.

 

Uçhisar

This small town hosts the only one, yet best attraction of Cappadocia – The Uçhisar Castle. This natural rock citadel is the tallest point in Cappadocia, visible for a great distance from the region’s other towns such as Ürgüp and Avanos.

Uchisar Castle
Uchisar Castle
Apart form the numerous hotels, inns and pensions, Uçhisar (pronounced ooch-hee-sahr) the main reason visitors go there is to climb to the top of the hisar, the tall rock outcrop via tunnels and enjoy the spectacular panoramic view, the best view of Cappadocia except for that which you get from a hot-air balloon.

The view from the top of this massive rock with a number of rooms carved into it is well worth the price of admission 5L. The path to the top is strenuous but short, mostly stairs and relatively safe.

Another attraction of Uçhisar is the Güvercinlik (Pigeon) Valley, which can be hiked between Göreme and Uçhisar. The 4km trail starts from the road near the Ataman Hotel on the south side of Göreme or on the paved road on the north side of the hill where Uçhisar Castle sits in Uçhisar. Both trailheads are signed. Stick to the more traveled trails and you will have no trouble finding your way on this moderately hilly hike. The path through the valley offers spectacular views of the natural cliffs and the man-made caves and passes through a few tunnels carved into the rock.

Make sure to have a meal at Elai restaurant looking over stunning, panoramic views of the Cappadocia valley. They also have the Sufi whirling dervishes dance on some nights. Check the restaurant for performance timings.

How to reach Uçhisar:
From Göreme bus station, the dolmuş to Nevşehir runs every 30 minutes from 5am to 11pm. It takes 10 minutes to reach Uçhisar, which can be walked as well. The dolmuş called “Göreme” has a board on the windshield saying “Uçhisar, Nevşehir” and costs 2.50L one way.